多效唑在小麦花药培养中应用的研究

在小麦花粉愈伤诱导及分化培养基中,加入一种三唑类化介物---多效唑(MET),对出愈率和绿苗分化率影响不明显,但当其浓度高于2mg/L时,会出现负效应。在小麦壮苗培养基中附加MET3 mg/L,萘乙酸(NAA)0.5mg/L,蔗糖8％,不仅可改善春性小麦花粉植株的生长状态,还可提高花粉苗染色体加倍率。若与将愈伤转入分化培养基以前先在含秋水仙碱250mg/L的MS培养基中处理1天这一方法相配合使用,将会出现更好的加倍效果。冬性小麦花粉植株的壮苗培养基中添加MET,可有效地防止花粉苗在越夏过程中老化,增加分蘖数,从而大幅度提高移栽成活率,但同时花粉植株的染色体加倍率有所下降。     

Effect of a cytochrome P450 inhibitor on abscisic acid biosynthesis and stomatal regulation in citrus trees in water-stressed conditions

The effect of diniconazole, an inhibitor of cytochrome P450, on drought tolerance was examined in ‘Shiranui’ [(Citrus unshiu Marc. × Citrus unshiu Osbeck) × Citrus reticulate Blanco] trees. Diniconazole treatment increased abscisic acid (ABA) concentration in leaves compared with untreated controls in water-stressed conditions after 20 days of water-stress treatment. Diniconazole significantly decreased the stomatal aperture at 9 h after application compared with untreated controls in water-stressed conditions. The photosynthetic rate decreased in water-stressed conditions; however, regardless of the earlier stomatal closure induced by diniconazole application, the decrease of photosynthetic rate was delayed by the application.     

几种植物生长调节剂对澳洲坚果幼树的控梢效果比较

用植物生长调节剂多效唑、乙烯利、矮壮素、B9对澳洲坚果幼树进行控梢处理,结果表明:多效唑对澳洲坚果幼树的生长有极显著的抑制作用,其中3和2.5g/L处理的幼树营养生长受到严重抑制;乙烯利对澳洲坚果幼树新梢的抽发、梢长、节间长有显著影响,1.5和2g/L处理后幼树的新梢表现出乙烯的"三重效应"。矮壮素和B9对澳洲坚果幼树新梢抽发抑制作用极显著,矮壮素1.5、2g/L处理的幼树在喷药后2个月没有抽发新梢;B9处理的幼树新梢抽发量很少,对照的新梢数是其它处理新梢数的数十倍。     

甘肃省春小麦根病化学防治技术研究

１９９１－１９９５上经室内、田间试验研究,筛选出三唑酮、烯唑醇、丙环唑等三唑类坐菌剂为防治小麦根病的有效药剂,其中以２５％丙环唑乳油拌种病增产效果最好,白穗防效可达９０％以上;不同剂量试验结果,按种重０．０５－０．１％拌种经济有效;通过药剂剂型、施药时期和方法研究表明,改变药剂剂型和施药方法,可延长药效、提高防效;湿抖闷种防病增产效果优于干拌。     

新三唑类化合物的合成及抑菌活性研究

由α-三唑基片呐酮与芳醛反应制得α,β-不饱和酮,再同仲胺发生加成反应,合成了22个未见报道的三唑类化合物,其化学结构均经IR、1HNMR及元素分析予以确证,初步生物活性试验表明,所合成的化合物具有不同程度的杀菌活性。     

多效唑对水稻秧苗吲哚乙酸氧化酶及内源吲哚乙酸的影响

多效唑(Multi—Effects Triazole,MET)是一种新型植物生长延缓物质,可控制水稻(Oryza sativa L.)秧苗徒长,提高IAA氧化酶活性,降低内源IAA水平,影响外源IAA对水稻秧苗的生长效应。     

三唑类农药残留分析研究进展

三唑类农药具有高效、广谱、低毒、残效期长和内吸传导性强等特性,对作物具有保护和治疗作用,广泛应用于水果和蔬菜等农作物上。但是三唑类农药的不合理使用会造成在作物体内的残留积累,由此引发食品安全问题。综述了三唑类农药的残留检测方法,并展望了该领域的发展方向。     

连作晚稻秧苗徒长的化学调控 Ⅰ.多效唑的控长促蘖效应及其增产效果

连作晚稻夏季育秧期气温高,秧龄又长,因秧苗徒长,移栽时苗体过大,栽后败苗严重,不利于争季节创高产。自推广连晚杂交稻以来,上述问题更显突出。多效唑是一种新型植物生长延缓物质,有控制稻苗生长,促进秧田秧苗分蘖,防止移栽后败苗等效应,并有一定的增产效果。多效唑对连晚秧苗的控长促蘖效应与栽培、气温条件等有关,在一般连     

新三唑类化合物的生物活性研究

测定了１６个通式为（ＣＨ３）３Ｃ（Ｘ）ＣＨ（Ｔｒ）ＣＨ２（Ｙ）Ｒ的新三唑类化合物「式中,Ｘ＝ＣＯ,ＣＨＯＨ;Ｔｒ＝（１Ｈ）＝－１,２,４－三唑－１－基,＝Ｎ,ＮＨ;Ｒ＝（取代或未取代）苯基,烷基;（五赠或六员）杂环基」对８种病原菌的钉菌活性和促进黄瓜子叶生根植物生长调节活性。比较了１６个新化合物的结构＝生物活性关系。     

Delaying senescence of wheat with fungicides has interacting effects with cultivar on grain sulphur concentration but not with sulphur yield or nitrogen:sulphur ratios

Winter wheat was grown in three field experiments, each repeated over two or three seasons, to investigate effects of extending flag leaf life by fungicide application on the concentration, kg ha⁻¹ and mg grain⁻¹ of nitrogen (N) and sulphur (S) as well as N:S ratio and sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) sedimentation volume. The experiments involved up to six cultivars and different application rates, timings and frequencies of azoxystrobin and epoxiconazole. For every day the duration to 37% green flag leaf area (m) was extended, N yield was increased by 2.58 kg ha⁻¹, N per grain by 0.00957 mg, S yield by 0.186 kg ha⁻¹ and S per grain by 0.000718 mg. The N:S ratio decreased by 0.0135 per day. There was no evidence that these responses varied with cultivar. In contrast, the relationship between flag leaf life and N or S concentration interacted with cultivar. The N and S concentrations of Shamrock, the cultivar that suffered most from brown rust (Puccinia recondita), increased with the extension of flag leaf life whereas the concentrations of N and S in Malacca, a cultivar more susceptible to Septoria tritici, decreased as flag leaf senescence was delayed. This was because the relationships between m and N and S yields were much better conserved over cultivars than those between m and thousand grain weight (TGW) and grain yield ha⁻¹.